Portrait of Vincent van Gogh, a bearded man with a straw hat, wearing a coat against a blue background.
Story

Vincent van Gogh, an icon of expression

The brief life of an extraordinary artist

Vincent van Gogh in his own words

by
Europeana Foundation

Dutch post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh was born on 30 March 1853, in the town of Zundert in the south of the Netherlands. Vincent spent his early adulthood working for a firm of art dealers, travelling between The Hague, London and Paris, after which he taught for some time in England.

Painting depicting a lush tree with green and white foliage.
Five sombre people sit around a table eating potatoes, with a lamp hanging above them.

He is known for his vivid use of colour. However his early works, such as The Potato Eaters and Skull of a skeleton with burning cigarette in 1885, consisted of a limited palette, using mostly sombre earth tones.

It was not until March 1886 when he moved to Paris and then later to the south of France, where his style began to be influenced by French Impressionist artists and the strong sunlight found in southern Europe. Gradually his style evolved, with the use of striking colours and emotive brushstrokes, becoming unique and now eternally recognisable as the 'Van Gogh' style.

A still life painting of five bottles on a wooden surface.
A seated man with his head in his hands, appearing distressed.

Despite his artistic abilities, Vincent suffered from anxiety and fits of mental illness.

How and to what extent this influenced his work is largely unknown. Modern critics consider that Vincent was deeply unhappy because his sickness made his painting slower and less clear. Often his personal relationships were disastrous, instead turning to his art to express his love for humanity and exploration into man’s social and spiritual condition.

A painting of a pile of yellow fruit on a textured surface with blue and green hues.
painting of bright green and yellow fields with red flowers and trees under a dark blue sky.
painting with three figures in boats on a river at sunset, with a city skyline silhouetted in the background and a vibrant yellow and green sky reflecting on the water.

Find things beautiful as much as you can, most people find too little beautiful.

Vincent van Gogh

Poetry surrounds us everywhere, but putting it on paper is, alas, not so easy as looking at it.

Vincent van Gogh

Let us paint a lot and be productive, and be ourselves with all our faults and qualities.

Vincent van Gogh
A painting of blossoming almond tree branches with white flowers, set against a vibrant blue sky.

If one truly loves nature, one finds beauty everywhere.

Vincent van Gogh

Before his tragic suicide at the age of 37 in July 1890, in just over a decade, Vincent was very prolific. He produced more than 2,100 artworks, consisting of 860 oil paintings and more than 1,300 watercolors, drawings, sketches and prints.